# Diseases of the circulatory system types # **Tags:** * Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases * One of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular System * Cluster Cardio-vascular diseases and their causes :::warning Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto. ::: [](https://cardio-balance-ph.store-best.net) <div style="height:500px;"></div> ## Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases ## <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"> Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo. </div> Diseases of the cardiovascular system: types and key features The cardiovascular system plays a Central role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body. It is the heart and the network of blood includes blood vessels — arteries, veins and capillaries — and provides for the Transport of oxygen, nutrients, hormones and waste products. Diseases of this system are among the most common causes of death in the world and include a variety of disease patterns. 1. Coronary heart disease (CHD) Coronary heart disease is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, which supply the heart muscle tissue with oxygen. The most common cause is atherosclerosis walls — the deposition of Plaques (made of cholesterol, fat and other substances) in the inner Vessel. Symptoms may include Angina pectoris (chest pain), shortness of breath and fatigue. In the severe case, the CHD leads to a myocardial infarction. 2. Heart failure Heart failure is when the heart can no longer pump enough blood through the circulatory system to supply the body adequately. You can left‑ or right-sided occurrence, or both sides can relate. Causes are often previous infarction, hypertension, valvular or cardiomyopathies. Typical symptoms are shortness of breath (especially when Edema Are), on the legs, fatigue and decreased strength. 3. Arrhythmias Arrhythmias are disturbances in the normal heart rhythm. You can speak more slowly than too fast (tachycardia), to (bradycardia), or irregular heartbeat. Causes range from electrolytic disorders and heart attacks to genetic factors. A particularly dangerous example, atrial fibrillation, increased seizures, the risk of shock. 4. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Hypertension is when the blood pressure is consistently above the normal value of 140/90 mmHg. It is regarded as the silent Killer, because it runs for a long time asymptomatic, but the risk for heart attack, stroke, kidney damage, and retinal changes significantly increased. Risk factors include Obesity, salt overconsumption, Stress, alcohol, and family burden. 5. Heart valve defects Malfunction of the heart valves (e.g., aortic valve stenosis, mitral valve insufficiency) disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. They can be congenital or acquired (for example, after rheumatic fever, or as a result of atherosclerosis). Symptoms can range from fatigue, dizziness, and chest pain to heart failure. 6. Inflammatory Heart Disease To belong to this group, myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), endocarditis (inflammation of the inner heart wall), and pericarditis (inflammation of pericardium). Causes are infections (viruses, bacteria), auto-immune diseases, or medication side effects. Symptoms include chest pain, fever, tachycardia, and shortness of breath. 7. Aneurysms An aneurysm is a local bulge of an artery, usually due to atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, or genetic disorders (e.g., Marfan syndrome). Especially dangerous aneurysms of the Aorta are, as they are in rupture life-threatening. Summary Diseases of the circulatory system are diverse and often interrelated. Early detection, healthy way of life (well-balanced diet, regular physical activity, not Smoking), and continuous medical care are crucial for the prevention and therapy of these diseases. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of adding? > Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.  <a href="https://pad.c3voc.de/s/C8m-3ZGTd">One of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular System</a> People have long used Hawthorne berries for treating high bp, heart issues, and cholesterol levels. A number of Clinical research conclude that it improves cardiovascular function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In another study, 1200 mg hawthorn extract or placebo was taken by hypertension patients for 16 weeks. Those who were taking hawthorn extract had a significant decrease in blood pressure than the other group taking a placebo. <a href="https://doc.hkispace.com/s/APA2wkmQV">Cluster Cardio-vascular diseases and their causes </a> ## One of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular System ## One of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system The cardiovascular System plays a Central role in the maintenance of homeostasis in the human body. It includes the heart and the network of arteries, veins and capillaries that regulate the flow of blood through the entire body. Unfortunately, diseases of this system are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The Following are some of the most common diseases are presented and briefly described. 1. Arterial Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Arterial hypertension, is often called the silent Killer, is characterized by a persistently elevated blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg). This disease poses a significant risk for further complications, including stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage. Risk factors include Obesity, lack of physical activity, excessive salt consumption, Stress, and genetic predisposition. 2. Coronary heart disease (CHD) The cause of coronary heart disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary artery calcification and narrowing of the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle tissue is most of the time. Due to the reduced blood flow can lead to Angina (chest tightness), or even to a heart attack, when a vessel is completely blocked. Risk factors are Smoking, Diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and family history. 3. Heart failure Heart failure occurs when the heart can no longer pump enough efficient to supply the body with oxygen and nutrients. The disease can be both left‑ and right-sided occurrence and is manifested by symptoms such as shortness of breath (especially with exertion), fatigue, and Edema (water retention) on the legs. Causes are often previous heart attacks, hypertension, or heart valve defect. 4. Heart Rhythm Disorders (Arrhythmias) Arrhythmias describe any deviation from normal heart rhythm. They can range from the relatively harmless forms to life-threatening conditions. Examples of atrial fibrillation (Atrial Fibrillation), ventricular fibrillation and tachycardias. The reasons can be the heart damage after infarction, electrolyte disorders, medications, or Stress. 5. Heart valve defects Malfunction of the heart valves (e.g., stenosis or insufficiency is) hinder the normal flow of blood through the heart. Particularly the Mitral and aortic valves are affected. Symptoms may include dizziness, shortness of breath and fatigue. Causes ranging from congenital malformations to degenerative changes in the age or consequences of infections (endocarditis). 6. Aneurysms An aneurysm is a local bulge of an artery wall, usually in the Aorta. In the case of an aneurysm, the risk of sudden tearing (rupture), causing massive internal bleeding and often to the death. Risk factors are hypertension, atherosclerosis, and genetic diseases such as the Marfan syndrome. Summary and prevention He most common diseases of the cardiovascular system have partially overlapping risk factors. A healthy lifestyle — regular exercise, a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and stress management can reduce the risk significantly. In addition, regular medical examinations, particularly in the case of family risk factors, a history of, or existing, are of great importance in order to detect diseases early and treat them. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail, or other aspects of complementary? <a href="https://pad.medialepfade.net/s/fJ9835-OO">Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases</a> ** Diseases of the circulatory system types **. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: causes, pathogenesis, and prevention Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the blood vessels, the disease is considered to be one of the main causes of cardiovascular in the world. It is characterized by the deposition of lipids, in particular, LDL‑cholesterol, inflammatory cells, and fibrous tissue in the intimal layer of the arteries. These deposits, as Plaques, referred to, lead to a narrowing of the vessel lumen (stenosis) and a restriction of the blood supply to the organs. Causes and risk factors The development of atherosclerosis is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Of the modifiable risk factors include: Hyperlipidemia (elevated concentration of LDL‑cholesterol and triglycerides); Arterial Hypertension; Tobacco consumption; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Overweight and obesity; Lack of exercise; unhealthy diet (high consumption of saturated fatty acids and TRANS-fats). Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender (men are affected up to the menopause age) and a family history of early cardiovascular disease. Pathogenesis The pathological process begins with damage to the endothelial cell Association, often caused by mechanical stress factors or toxic substances (e.g., nicotine). This damage leads to increased permeability of the vascular wall, and the adhesion of monocytes and T‑lymphocytes. The monocytes to differentiate to macrophages, oxidized LDL‑cholesterol, become foam cells. This marked the beginning of the Plaque formation. In the further course of a fibrous cap over the lipid core region, is formed. Unstable Plaques with a thin cap and a large lipid core are particularly dangerous, as they can tear. The subsequent thrombus formation process can lead to acute cardiovascular events, such as: Myocardial infarction; Stroke (particularly ischemic type); peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Clinical Manifestations Depending on the affected artery, the clinical symptoms vary: Coronary atherosclerosis: Angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Cerebral atherosclerosis: Transient ischemic attacks (TIA), ischemic stroke. Peripheral atherosclerosis: intermittent claudication (pain when walking), gangrene. Diagnostics For the diagnosis, various methods are used: Laboratory tests (lipid spectrum, C‑reactive Protein); non‑invasive imaging techniques (ultrasound of the carotid arteries, Coronary CT angiography); invasive procedures (cardiac catheterization with angiography). Prevention and therapy Effective prevention includes both lifestyle-related measures as well as drug therapies: Style changes: Smoking abstinence, well‑balanced diet with a focus on dietary fiber, Omega‑3 fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids, regular physical activity, weight reduction life. Drug Therapy: Statins for the reduction of LDL‑cholesterol; Antihypertensives to control blood pressure; Hypoglycemic agents in the Presence of Diabetes; Anti aggreganzien (for example, acetylsalicylic acid) prophylaxis for Thrombus. In severe cases: interventional or surgical procedures (balloon dilatation, stent implantation, Bypass surgery). Conclusion Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a serious health challenge. 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The term Cluster Cardio‑vascular disease is not a single disease, but a group of closely interrelated diseases of the cardiovascular system. Among them are heart attack, stroke, arterial disease, and heart failure. What are the main causes of these diseases are, and why they often occur together? One of the most important risk factors of atherosclerosis is vascular calcification and hardening of the blood. By deposits of fat, cholesterol and other substances Plaques form on the inner walls of the arteries. These constrict the flow of blood and increase the risk of blood clots. Atherosclerosis is often the common basis for the different clinical pictures in the framework of the cluster. Among the main causes and predisposing factors: High blood pressure (hypertension): A permanently high blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels, and promotes the development of atherosclerosis. Diabetes mellitus: increased blood sugar level in the blood vessel walls are damaged and there is a higher risk for heart attacks and shock seizures. Overweight and obesity: A higher percentage of body fat increases the blood pressure, reduces cholesterol level and promotes Diabetes. Lack of exercise: Regular physical activity strengthens the heart and circulatory System. Their Absence, however, promotes risk factors such as Obesity and hypertension. Smoking: nicotine and other harmful substances to damage the inner vessel walls and accelerate the atherosclerosis process. Unhealthy diet: A high consumption of saturated fats, sugar and salt leads to elevated levels of cholesterol, blood pressure and weight. Genetic Disposition: A family history can increase the risk, however, the environment (life style, environment) often plays a greater role. Stress: Chronic Stress can increase blood pressure, and Smoking, unhealthy compensatory mechanisms (e.g., overeating) lead. The danger of the cluster lies in the interaction of the factors: high blood pressure favors Diabetes, Diabetes aggravates atherosclerosis, and this, in turn, leads to heart attacks or strokes. Thus, a vicious circle that increases the overall risk dramatically arises. Fortunately, many of the risk factors in a healthy lifestyle, preventive influence. A balanced diet with lots of fruits, vegetables and fiber, regular exercise, the lack of nicotine and a healthy weight can reduce the risk for the emergence and Progression of Cardio‑vascular disease significantly. Prevention starts at a young age. Health-building measures in schools, the workplace, and in Public are, therefore, of great importance. In addition, people with pre-existing risk factors should take regular medical examinations to detect possible diseases at an early stage and treat them. In summary: The Cluster of Cardio‑vascular disease is a serious challenge for the health system. However, by knowing the causes and consciously take action against them, we can protect our heart and our blood vessels — and therefore our quality of life and duration significantly improve. Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail or more aspects of the host?